Archive for May, 2015

Media Quote, Metabolic Syndrome–What Experts Have to Say

Metabolic syndrome, or Syndrome X, involves central adiposity, insulin resistance, and high blood pressure.  These conditions predispose you to serious negative cardiovascular outcomes like stroke and heart attack.  Many people don’t realize that these conditions are not immutable.  Even small changes make a difference.

In an article by Bonnie Taub-Dix, dietitians offer 10 things you need to know about metabolic syndrome that may not be covered in depth at your doctor visits.  Joey Gochnour quoted at number 7.



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The Future of Inactivity Gaming Leisure: Virtual Reality MMORPGs & FPS

Background

As some of you may or may not know, I have alluded to the fact that I have a history of being a gamer.  A pretty hardcore gamer.  One semester at Penn State, I raided in classic (vanilla) WoW (World of Warcraft) as a human female frost mage against Ragnarok (a fire elemental that takes up your whole screen), and Nefarian, a big mean dragon.  My guild, Ambient Darkness, was stuck on Vael for longer than the even more hardcore guilds.

I had 5/8 Arcanist, and 3/8 Netherwind sets.  I was pretty decked out for the time.  I got to a 2000 arena rating in 2v2 as rogue and mage team (with a 14-year-old, when I was 20).  No idea what happened to that Canadian kid who was my rogue partner.  I’m still friends with the tank of my guild though, and it is 9 years later.  I’ve even met some of them in real life (irl).

These bosses took 40 players, which in retrospect, is something you should put on your resume as being something difficult to coordinate, recruit skilled individuals, participate in your role, and agree to split loot up fairly.  My parents did not understand these valuable skills that gaming teaches, nor do most employers who are run by non-gamers.

It remains off my resume, unfortunately, among other valuable experiences that are not recognized in the workforce as skills being acquired from legit sources.

Since WoW, I have played Aion Online, Diablo 3 (and I grew up with 1 and 2), and Guild Wars 2.  I always play some sort of mage, sorcerer, or mesmer, not for the nukes but for the crowd control and cool spell effects.  None of them had a pointy hat like Mickey Mouse got.

My Prediction–Gaming Will Be Less Sedentary

Part of the criticism of gaming is that it is antisocial, sedentary, and people take energy supplements and eat hot pockets, sammiches (sandwiches), Ramen, and soda instead of eating well balanced meals in the right amounts.

I can tell you that it is entirely possible to eat balanced meals, exercise, and maintain a healthy work-life balance as a gamer.  It also is only antisocial if you make it that way.  Many gamers are using some form of voice chat with each other.

I may have struggled with learning that work-play balance at one point, but I got through it.  Sometimes the struggle has nothing to do with the gaming, either.  Rather, gaming is just such a fun diversion that you forget about other things that are supposed to be important that you are avoiding on purpose.

If you’ve ever seen Pan’s Labyrinth, you will know what I’m talking about.  The girl creates a world of myth to avoid the emotionally unlivable reality of the war.  Perhaps you can relate to gaming being an avenue of escape, in that respect.

Smilodon Gaming Rig

Smilodon

Anyhow, with the way things are going in technology, I predict that gaming will be much more physically active as virtual reality comes to the home.  As the prices come down on this equipment, it will be much more available.  People will be able to enjoy lightning-fast internet speeds with Google Fiber, as well.

Imagine an MMORPG (massively multiplayer, online role playing game) or FPS (first person shooter) where you actually have to not be sitting down in order to effectively interact with your environment.

Currently, motivation is a HUGE barrier for physical activity.  Some people are not motivated by sexy abs, selfies, muscles, or their own health or a certain level of health they must maintain in order to be around for loved ones.

Some people are motivated by phat l00t (spelled with zeros).  If that means that you get up and move around during gaming, swing your arms in order to swing a sword, cast a spell, or shoot arrows from your bow, then people will be MUCH less inactive.  Additionally, they will have to make a choice to eat food mindlessly or actually succeed in the game to achieve their goals.

Once this type of MMORPG or FPS becomes mainstream, traditional MMORPGs will start to look like classic Mario, Pong, or Sonic the Hedgehog.  The next generation will wonder how we spent so much time in a seated position during our anxiety attacks that we are going to get shot if we round the next corner or that we’re out of mana after our partner dies in 2v2 while our opponent still has some.

It is up to the current game developers to create this type of environment.  My one suggestion is to not make the motions repetitive.  I would hate to see overuse injuries crop up in people due to casting fireball too many times or swinging their sword the same way.

If you like this post, please comment, share, and subscribe.  I mostly write on health, fitness, nutrition, and lifestyle.  I also do in-person and online nutrition counseling services.



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Vitamin and Supplement Tips from Experts–Media Quote

In a well-written article by Dave Gordon, supplements and vitamins are weighed in terms of overall usefulness, precautions to take, and most common ones taken.  Experts from various health disciplines weigh in on the usefulness.  Joey Gochnour quoted.



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Grocery Shopping Tips–Media Quote

Joey Gochnour quoted in TheActiveTimes on weight loss tips for grocery shopping.

Making a list and sticking to it would be something I’d say is most important.  Make that list when you are in a good mindset for making decisions about your future health!



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Men’s Fitness Quote on Protein and Hydration

Here’s a tip list through Men’s Fitness about things people should consider after their workout, including nutrition and hygiene.



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Nutrition Credential Comparison

Michael (Mike) J. Sandoz of MJS Nutrition created this excellent nutrition credential juxtaposition for a project during his dietetic internship.  To date, I have not seen any similar comparison of this caliber on the Internet of all the nutrition credentials out there.  It is important that the public know who to listen to when it comes to nutrition from in this industry, as everyone has their opinion, which is part of the problem!

Be sure to follow Mike on Facebook and Twitter.  I obtained permission from Mike to repost this on my blog for more public exposure of nutrition credentials.  Most clients are not going to go looking for the information.

Notice that some states require licensure to practice nutrition counseling (orange and red).  Yellow states require licensure if you want to become a healthcare provider for health insurance companies.  In all states, having an RD paves the pathway for licensure, but some states also allow the CNS credential to obtain a dietitian license.  If you have any questions, please comment!

MSandoz_Poster Nutrition Credentials Juxtaposed

Mike Sandoz Nutrition Credential Comparison

Nutrition Credential Comparison courtesy of Mike Sandoz



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New Balance Training Technique–Spatial Sensory Parallax

I thought I’d share this experience with those who may benefit.

In case you don’t know, I personal train as an employee for about 15-25 hrs a week at the University of Texas at Austin department called RecSports.  I work with faculty, staff, students, grad students, UT community members, friends, family, and others who decide to join this gym for other reasons, such as convenience.

The facility is very nice compared to most gyms in Austin, and it is one of the few that actually has a pool and no shortage of very educated pretty people to look at, if that helps motivate you to get to the gym. 🙂

Anyway, today I was working with a client who has had a lot of trouble with balance and coordination.  One new technique I tried with her was to take a 5 lb weight and hold it outside of the body, experimenting with the area you are balancing into vs the limb off the ground.  We found that she has NIGHT AND DAY differences in her ability to balance when holding the weight outside of her body in the direction she is off balance.

For example, when walking up or down steps, your center of mass is tilted forward, so you hold the weight forward in front of you.  When walking sideways, your center of mass is tilted toward the direction you are going, so hold the weight out to your side.

We experimented with a number of different permutations on this concept, and she can balance SO much better now.  It was amazing enough that I HAD to blog on it!

I was never taught this technique in school or in any certification, so if this technique is already out there and being used, I guess I just stumbled upon it in a moment of creativity.  If it isn’t used, I highly recommend giving it a try if you are a physical therapist or other individual who wants to work on improving your balance and neuromuscular coordination.

My theory on how it works is that it forces your motor planning centers in your brain to reevaluate movement patterns by sending different rates of impulses down your motor neurons and to reevaluate the feedback coming back from sensory neurons.  The reevaluation teaches you how to move with more ease and builds confidence in that movement pattern.  This information is integrated and processed into new and improved movement ability.

Another metaphor for how this works would be similar to how astronomers detect distance from the stars using parallax.  They look at the star when the earth is in one position around the sun, such as during winter in their geographic location. Then, they look at the star again during summer when the earth is on the other side of the sun.  These two perspectives can give new insight as to distances, assuming a fixed object.

Similarly, I would call this a sensory experience that is much like parallax.  A parallax spatial sensory experience, if you will.  You experience imbalance without the weight, and then you experience imbalance with the weight.  Your body can coordinate the nerves to fire in appropriate fashion to make sure your limbs are where your brain actually thinks they are.  This should result in improved balance through improved neuromuscular precision and control.

Anatomically, balance training involves the cerebellum coordinating neuron firing patterns, among other areas of the brain and ears.

Holding the weight outside of the body shifts your center of mass, which challenges this neural system in your body to adapt to new and different stimuli.

My neuroscience and neuroanatomy teachers would be so proud of me 🙂

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BCAAs–Waste of Money Supplement Scam

Branched chain amino acids, or BCAAs, are synonymous with the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine.  These are essential amino acids, of which there are 9.  Essential amino acids are found in pretty much any source of protein or protein complement.  This includes eggs, soy, animal flesh, dairy protein (casein and whey), beans, nuts, seeds, and grains (which tend to be low on lysine, they still have BCAAs).  Essential means you must eat them every day for good nutrition.

I’m tired of seeing this scam promoted.  If you eat protein, your blood has plenty of BCAAs.  If you are worried about your BCAA level going down during exercise, eat dietary sources of protein sometime within 2-3 hours of your workout or a faster absorbing protein 30 min to 1 hour before your workout (whey) if you didn’t plan your day well enough to have dietary sources.  That is a good time period to ensure BCAAs, or protein in general, will be in your blood.

If you supplement with BCAAs or protein and your body doesn’t need it, your liver deaminates (removes the nitrogen group) or transaminates (moves the nitrogen to a different keto acid, making a different amino acid) the amino acid to maintain homeostasis.  The nitrogen group forms urea, which is filtered by the kidneys into your urine.

The carbon backbone of the amino acid is then integrated into either glucogenic pathways (pathways that synthesize glucose) or ketogenic pathways (pathways that synthesize fatty acids and ketones).

In other words, BCAAs become carbohydrate or fat calories, just like dietary carbohydrate and dietary fat do, and an insignificant amount of calories at that.  Except you bought BCAAs, and your body isn’t using them like that.  Consider the cost difference.  Let me break it down for you:

If you bought a container of BCAAs with 40 servings of 10 calories each, you might get 400 Calories from that whole container, according to the label.  That said, they apparently don’t count the protein from amino acids into the total calories on the label.  This particular item actually has 12 Calories from carbohydrate (rounded down to 10, so that is legit), but 5 g of protein from amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine.

Add 20 calories to that serving size from the 5g of protein, so there are about 30 calories per serving total.  So, 30 calories times 40 servings means the bottle has 1200 calories total, 3 times as much as reported on the label.

If that’s not enough to make you distrust this supplement, this bottle costs $26.39 at the time this post is written.  For $26.39, you could have bought about 10 bags of rice and 10 bags of beans or lentils, or you could buy 5 bottles of olive oil or 2-3 large containers of nuts if you prefer to get your calories from fat.  All of these are much more cost effective per calorie than buying a bottle of BCAAs.

People who tell you to buy BCAAs may be salesmen trying to make a living in the supplement industry or personal trainers who don’t have any human physiology or biochemistry education who work for gyms that tell you to push supplements or lose your job.  These are not people you should take nutrition advice from.

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